According to ASHRAE, the growing use of plug loads in buildings as well as insufficient data on how much energy they generate present a challenge to engineers in determining how to best cool a ...

The circulating cooling system (CCS) is a simple and efficient auxiliary cooling system widely used across various industrial sectors, including petroleum, chemical engineering, iron and steel ...

The substantial cooling demand required to maintain ice surfaces in indoor ice rinks results in considerable energy consumption, making the optimization of refrigeration system performance both ...