Liquid-liquid Extraction (LLE) is an often overlooked process step that can lead to different bottlenecks during scale up and production of a wide range of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals and ...

Liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) remains a cornerstone of separation technology, with column dynamics and mass transfer playing pivotal roles in optimising performance. A comprehensive understanding of ...

Running samples on any chromatography instrument involves sample preparation as a fundamental process. For even the highest quality instruments, sample clean-up is crucial in obtaining the best ...

This course covers all the essential knowledge and practice to start developing methods and analysing samples using liquid-liquid extraction. The course covers the theory, method development, ...