More than a century before quantum mechanics was born, Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton stumbled onto an idea that would quietly foreshadow one of the deepest truths in physics. While ...

Abstract: This research-backed project automates the extraction and retrieval of mathematical expressions from live websites as well as from static documents. Initially designed for web pages, the ...

Abstract: Mathematical expressions play a crucial role in scientific literature, making effective retrieval and similarity measurement essential. This study presents a novel retrieval mechanism that ...