A comprehensive list of logical fallacies, with definitions, explanations, and examples that are easy-to-understand.

Formal fallacies, while less common in everyday conversation than informal fallacies, are crucial to understand for anyone studying logic or engaging in rigorous argumentation. They highlight …

Loaded Question Extended Explanation The Loaded Question fallacy is a logical fallacy in which a question is asked which contains an assumption that the person being asked the question is …

Ad Hominem informal The ad hominem attack is a logical fallacy associated with trying to undermine the opponent's arguments by personal attacks, through attacking their character or …

False Dilemma Extended Explanation The False Dilemma fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when only two choices are presented, when in fact there are more viable options available. …

False Cause & False Attribution Extended Explanation The False Cause & False Attribution Fallacy is a logical fallacy in which a cause and effect relationship is assumed to exist when …

Bandwagon Extended Explanation The Bandwagon Fallacy, also known as the Appeal to Common Belief, is a logical fallacy that is based on the assumption that because something is …

Appeal to Emotion Extended Explanation The Appeal to Emotion fallacy is a type of logical fallacy which occurs when an argument is made that is based primarily on emotion or feelings, rather …

Texas Sharpshooter Extended Explanation The Texas Sharpshooter fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when data is selectively collected and then used to support the conclusion of the …

By understanding the different types of propositional fallacies and how they present themselves in arguments, we can avoid making these errors and strengthen the quality of our arguments. …